XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress Vladimir Litvinenko Editor 28 June–01 July 2016 Saint-Petersburg, Russia XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress Vladimir Litvinenko Editor XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress 28 June–01 July 2016 Saint-Petersburg, Russia 123 Editor Vladimir Litvinenko Saint-Petersburg Mining University St. Petersburg Russia ISBN 978-3-319-40942-9 ISBN 978-3-319-40943-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016942473 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland Foreword Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, In the last 15 years in Russia, there has been a rethinking of attitudes towards the coal industry. In Soviet Union it was one of the primary branches of industry and there was a ministry responsible for this, a network of research and engineering institutes and companies developed infrastructure of specialized machine-building factories producing equipment for these aims. In the late XX century the situation changed. Liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons have significantly changed the raw materials structure of energy producing in our country. For quite a long period of time, coal manufacturers had certain difficulties. It is pleasant to point out that now the situation is changing substantially. In recent years coal has steadily returned to the structure of energy balance in Russia; the state goes through the effort of supporting research in the field of coal pro- cessing and coal preparation. Russian scientists have achieved serious results in the areas of new kinds of treatment, diversification of the use of coal, that is its use not only for producing energy but for new products. Papers published in the proceedings indicate that residents in cities have no reason to worry about the problems caused by coal combustion for power gener- ation, that they will breathe clean air, that we have a respected place in what is called ‘clean coal energy’, that we supply with new products those who work in high technologies and in particular that we can extract rare earth elements from the coal feedstock. I would like to thank all authors of scientific papers, all participants of the XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress. I am sure that the Congress will work in warm atmosphere and will be effective and fruitful. Leonid Weisberg Chairperson of the XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress v Preface Dear Congress participants, Changes in economic and market conditions of mineral raw materials in recent years have greatly increased demands on the efficiency of mining production. This is certainly true of the coal industry. World coal consumption is growing faster than other types of fuel and in the past year it exceeded 7.6 billion tons. Coal extraction and processing technology are continuously evolving, becoming more economical and environmentally friendly. “Clean coal” technology is becoming increasingly popular. Coal chemistry, production of new materials and pharmacology are now added to the traditional use areas—power industry and metallurgy. The leading role in the development of new areas of coal use belongs to preparation technology and advanced coal processing. Hi-tech modern technology and the increasing interna- tional demand for its effectiveness and efficiency put completely new goals for the University. Our main task is to develop a new generation of workforce capacity and research in line with global trends in the development of science and technology to address critical industry issues. Today Russia, like the rest of the world faces rapid and profound changes affecting all spheres of life. The defining feature of modern era has been a rapid development of high technology, intellectual capital being its main asset and resource. The dynamics of scientific and technological development requires acti- vation of University research activities. The University must be a generator of ideas to meet the needs of the economy and national development. Due to the high intellectual potential, University expert mission becomes more and more called for and is capable of providing professional assessment and building science-based predictions in various fields. Coal industry, as well as the whole fuel and energy sector of the global economy is growing fast. Global multinational energy companies are less likely to be under state influence and will soon become the main mechanism for the rapid spread of technologies based on new knowledge. Mineral resources will have an even greater impact on the stability of the economies of many countries. Current progress in the technology of coal-based gas synthesis is not just a change in the traditional energy vii markets, but the emergence of new products of direct consumption, obtained from coal, such as synthetic fuels, chemicals and agrochemical products. All this requires a revision of the value of coal in the modern world economy. I believe that the Congress ICPC-2016 made a great contribution in promoting new knowledge, breakthrough technologies in a field of coal preparation and time-sensitive approach to resource conservation of the world. Vladimir Litvinenko Rector of Saint-Petersburg Mining University viii Preface Welcome Speech Dear participants, For the first time in 60 years the Russian Federation is hosting the International Coal Preparation Congress. For the coal industry the Congress is an event of true international significance and it is especially pleasant for me that it is held with the full support of the Ministry of Energy. Coal industry is an exceptional sector for Russia. The significance of the XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress is confirmed by the establishing in the country of a National Organizing Committee which includes the leaders of all major coal companies, and also representatives of scientific organizations and universities. In 2014 the Ministry of Energy worked out and approved a strategic program for development of coal industry up to 2030. The program is designed to meet stable and reliable internal demands of Russia for coal and coal products and solution of social problems, and it takes into account the development of the internal market due to advanced coal processing, coal chemistry products and comprehensive use of coal. The main goal of the Congress is to assist scientific and technological cooper- ation for the benefit of achieving progress in coal preparation and to find solutions of environmental issues, directly correlating with the strategic program of devel- opment of the coal industry, which once more underlines the importance of the Congress for our country. I would like to point out that, according to the traditions of the Congress, an exhibition on coal preparation equipment will be held. This is a unique opportunity for all companies and organizations working in the mining sector to demonstrate their scientific and technical achievements, to strengthen existing business contacts, and to develop new ones. I wish all the best to the participants of the Congress! Alexander Novak ix International Organizing Committee Members Mr. Leonid Weisberg, Chairperson, Russian Federation Mr. Douglas Jenkinson, UK Mrs. Maria Holuszko, Canada Mr. Mel Laurila, USA Mrs. Gulhan Ozbayoglu, Turkey Mr. Andrew Swanson, Australia Mr. Zhang Shaoqiang, China Mr. Dieter Ziaja, Germany Mr. Raj Kumar Sachdev, India Mr. Wieslaw Blaschke, Poland Mr. Ireneusz Baic, Poland Mr. Johan de Korte, South Africa Mr. Olexandr Yegurnov, Ukraine Corresponding Members Mr. Georgios Anastasakis, Greece Mrs. Ljudmilla Bokanyi, Hungary Mr. Nuraly Becturganov, Kazakhstan xi Russian National Organizing Committee Members A.V. Novak, Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation, Chairperson of the National Organizing Committee V.S. Litvinenko, Rector of Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Deputy Chairperson of the National Organizing Committee A.B. Yanovskiy, Deputy Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairperson of the National Organizing Committee A.N. Shabarov, Vice-Rector of Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Secretary of the National Organizing Committee V.B. Artemiev, Deputy Director General, Director of Production Operation of «SUEK» L.A. Weisberg, Chairman of the Board of Directors of «Mekhanobr-Tekhnika» V.S. Zagainov, Director General of «VUHIN» I.V. Zyuzin, Director General of «Mechel-Mining» A.Y. Ermakov, Director General of «Sibniiugleobogashcheniye» B.I. Linev, Director General of OAO «IOTT» Y.N. Malyshev, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, President of the Academy of Mining Sciences, Director of V.I. Vernadsky Geological Museum E.V. Masternak, Managing Director of En+ Group I.V. Moskalenko, Director of «UK Kuzbassrazrezugol» V.N. Nazima, Director General of «Giproshakht» V.V. Rashevsky, Director General of «SUEK» Y.B. Rubinstein, Director of Research of «IOTT» S.S. Stepanov, Vice-President of «EvrazHolding» V.A. Chanturia, Member of the Russian Academy of Science, IPKON RAN V.A. Shmelev, Head of Coal Division of «Severstal–Resourse» V.M. Shchadov, Vice President of Sibirsky Delovoy Soyuz Holding Company S.E. Tsivilev, Director General of «Kolmar Management» Company S.A. Epstein, Professor of the National University of Science and Technology «MIS&S» A.S. Churin, First Deputy Director General of «TEIC» xiii Sponsors Siberian Coal Energy Company (SUEK) SUEK is one of the world’s leading coal mining companies and Russia’s largest coal producing corporation. It provides about 30 % of power-generating coal in the internal market and about 20 % of Russian coal exports. SUEK is the only Russian coal company, which is in the list of world’s top ten leading coal market companies. It has affiliates and subsidiaries in Krasnoyarsk oblast, Primorsky krai, and Khabarovsk krai, Irkutsk, Chita oblast, Kemerovo oblast, Buryatia and Khakassia. SUEK is the second largest shareholder of several Siberian and Far-Eastern power companies after RAO UES. En+ Group “En+ group” is a leading Russia-based natural resources industrial group, which unites companies working in the areas of metallurgy, mining, energy and other business related fields. Currently the company total stock of power-generating and xv coking coal is more than 4 billion tons and annual output is over 50 billion tons. The key coal mining regions are East Siberia and Kazakhstan which are situated close to developing Asian markets. Severstal Resources Severstal Resources is one of the Russia’s largest mining companies forming the mining division Severstal. Severstal Resources is comprised of two iron ore mining plants “Karelsky okatysh” and “Olkon”, ferroniobium manufacturer “Stalmag” (Krasnoyarsky krai), coal mining company PBS Coals (USA), geological explo- ration project Putu Range (Liberia), 100 % of Nkout (Cameroon), gold division (includes projects in Liberia, Ndablama, Weaju, Goldoja, Silver Hills), 22 % of diamond producer Stellar Diamonds Plc shares, mining company design enterprise “SPb-Giproshakht”, and a significant part of gold mining sector which assets are located in the Eastern part of the RF, Kazakhstan, Burkina Faso and Guinea. Mechel Mining Mechel Mining is a leading Russian coking coal producer as well as one of the world’s major coking coal concentrate producers. The Group controls 25 % of Russia’s coking coal washing facilities. In 2013 the company produced 27.5 million tons of coal. Siberian Business Union Siberian Business Union is a holding company employing about 50 thousand people of enterprises situated in Kemerovskaya oblast, Altaysky krai and other xvi Sponsors regions of Russia and the CIS. Its companies are active in coal mining and pro- cessing, energy and agrobusiness sectors including machine building, car-repairing and chemical plants, railway transportation and construction companies. EVRAZ EVRAZ is a vertically integrated steel and mining business with operations in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, the USA, Canada, the Czech Republic, Italy, Kazakhstan and South Africa. A significant portion of the company’s internal consumption of iron ore and coking coal is covered by its mining operations. The Group is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250. EVRAZ employs approximately 100,000 people. UK Kuzbassrazrezugol UK Kuzbassrazrezugol is the largest Russia-based coal company situated in Kemerovskaya oblast and the RF specializing in open-pit coal mining. Commercial coal reserves are over 2 billion tons. Annual fuel output is more than 45 million tons. The main coal ranks are D, DG, G, SS, T, KO, KS. About 50 % of produced coal is exported. Tyva Energy Industrial Corporation (TEIC) TEIC is a company implementing large-scale infrastructure projects in Krasnoyarsky krai, the Tyva Republic and Far-Eastern Federal District. Currently it carries out a complex of investment project involving development of Elegestskoe deposit of Ulug-Khemsky coal basin in the Tyva Republic and construction of mineral processing plant. Sponsors xvii UK Kolmar UK Kolmar (coal mining company) is a group uniting coal mining, trading and logistics companies employing more than 1400 people. It implements a range of large-scale projects in the field of coal industry such as construction of Inaglinsky coal complex (mine and processing plant) at Chulmakanskoe deposit and Denisovsky complex (mine and processing plant) at Denisovskoe deposit. xviii Sponsors Media Sponsors «GORNYI ZHURNAL» Mining Journal The oldest Russian monthly scientific, technical and industrial journal about all the issues of mining and extraction of minerals. Experience of mining ores, precious stones, building materials is highlighted in the journal. The most advanced ideas in the domain of mining as well as novel scientific development, new designs of mining machines, achievements in environmental protection are published in the journal. Published since 1825. Circulation—3000 copies. The journal «Gornyi Zhurnal» is included into the international bibliographic and abstract database Scopus, Web of Science which is an instrument for tracking scientific articles citedness. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation considers the Scopus database as a criterion of estimation of activity efficiency of higher education institutes. “UGOL” (Coal) Journal It is a monthly scientific-technical and industrial-economic periodical. It was founded in October, 1925. It covers current situation and outlook for the devel- opment of coal industry, operation of enterprises, news of mining engineering and coal mining, preparation and usage technology, issues of labor and industrial safety, xix ecology, social topics, re-organization, economic data, and coal market. It publishes articles from regions, chronicles, materials of mining exhibitions, conferences, congresses, official documents, materials on history of mining, and best foreign practices. “Marksheideriya i nedropolzovanie” Journal “Marksheideriya i nedropolzovanie” (Surveying and Use of Natural Resources) is a journal for specialists working in the field of mining, geology, ecology; as well as services of mining companies, managers and senior officials of government bodies of federal and local levels; scientists and employees of higher education institutions, R&D and design institutes. World Coal Journal World Coal is a leading journal and web-site in the field of world coal industry. The journal covers economic, political, environmental and technical trends of coal industry from deposits to final customers. Mineral Resources of Russia. Economics and Management Journal The journal has been published since 1991 (six issues per year) by the informational publishing center of Geology and subsoil resources management of OOO “Geoinformmark”. It publishes materials on all types of mineral resources: oil, gas, xx Media Sponsors coal, ferrous, non-ferrous, precious and rare metals, agrochemical and mining-chemical raw materials, etc. The main sections of the journal are the fol- lowing: the current state and development prospects of the petroleum and mining industries (geological exploration and raw material base); economics and man- agement of mineral sector; legal support of natural recourses management; com- panies and projects; national and world mineral markets, and foreign experience and international cooperation. “Dalniy Vostok” (Far East) Business Media Publishing company Ltd. Business Media “Dalniy Vostok” releases unique infor- mation products for business. Such as Business newspaper “Our region—Far East”—the newspaper is a publication for executives and business people, Business directories in the leading sectors of the Far East and Siberia economics and Regional portal of Mining and Subsoil Use, includes more than 3,500 mineral deposits of the Far East. Adds: 60 years of October Avenue, 210, office 203, Khabarovsk, Russia, 680009 Tel./Fax: +7(4212) 450-399 E-mail: bmdv@mail.ru, bgs81@bk.ru Webs: http://nedradv.ru, http://www.biznes-gazeta.ru Bulletin Subsurface Use in Russia It has been published since 1992 (24 issues per year) by the informational pub- lishing center of Geology and subsoil resources management of OOO “Geoinformmark”. It is an All-Russian and official publication of the Federal Agency for Mineral Resources (Rosnedra). It publishes invitations to tenders and auctions for the right to use a site of subsurface resources of all types of commercial minerals. The invitations contain the full text of a tender/auction notice approved by Rosnedra or its local agency, including tender/auction terms and conditions, a request to participate, details of an applicant, a prepayment contract, requisites, with the exception of information on the composition of an Auction Committee. Media Sponsors xxi http://nedradv.ru http://www.biznes-gazeta.ru xxii Media Sponsors Contents Part I Resources of the Coal Industry and Their Features Technological Progress Having Impact on Coal Demand Growth . . . . . 3 V.S. Litvinenko New Approaches to Creation of Low-temperature Compositions for Prevention of Coal Congealing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Gushchin Alexey Alexeyevich, Ermakov Anatoliy Yurjevich and Miroshnikov Alexander Mikhailovich Various potential uses of coal from Apsatsky coalfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Vladimir Artemiev and Sergey Silyutin Combined Chemical-beneficiation Processes of Valuable Components Extraction from Coal Burning Wastes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Valentin A. Chanturia, Anatoly A. Lavrinenko and Anatoly P. Sorokin Coal in the economy of Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 G.L. Krasniansky Desulphurization of high-sulfur coking coal by microwave irradiation assisted with alkali solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Tao Xiuxiang, Yang Yancheng and Xu Ning Country report Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Helga Wittmers and Bayarmagnai Tsedenbaljir Indonesia economic output and employment impact of low rank coal utilization: An input output analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Tri Winarno and C. Drebenstedt From Mining to Refining-Contribution of selective Mining to Value Chain optimisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 C. Drebenstedt xxiii http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_9 Status of Coal Mining and Coal Preparation in Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Wiesław S. Blaschke, Józef Szafarczyk, Ireneusz Baic, Zofia Blaschke and Lidia Gawlik Further Developments in Washability Prediction Using CGA . . . . . . . . 73 B. Atkinson and A. Swanson New type of noble metal mineralization in the graphite formation of the Khanka terrane, Russian Southeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 A.I. Khanchuk Part II Coal Preparation Plants Design Design of coal preparation plants: problems and solutions . . . . . . . . . . 87 Antipenko Lina Alexandrovna and Ermakov Anatoliy Yurievich Implementation of modern coal processing solutions in the project of “Elegest” coal preparation plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Vadim A. Kozlov, Elena N. Chernysheva and Mikhail F. Pikalov Sludge Formation Coefficient for a Given Process Flow of a Coal Preparation Plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Aleksandr Danilovich Polulyakh, Andrey Sergeevich Buchatskiy and Sergey Aleksandrovich Vyrodov Criteria of Engineering Efficiency of Thickening Flowcharts . . . . . . . . . 107 A.V. Bauman Sandwich Belt High Angle Conveyors Coal Mine to Prep Plant and Beyond–2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Joseph A. Dos Santos The Role of Fine Coal Classification on Fine Coal Cleaning Circuit Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Baojie Zhang and Paul Brodzik Technologies in Use for the Processing of Fine Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 W. Erasmus, F. Bornman and J. de Korte Emergency Braking of Fast Running Coal Handling Gantry Hoists . . . 135 Stefan Vöth HiBar Steam Pressure Filtration of Coal Ultrafines-New Developments and Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 J. Hahn, R. Bott and T. Langeloh Coal Preparation Plant Design Requirements for 2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 C.J. Clarkson and C. Hillard Establishment and Operation of the Ravensworth North CHPP . . . . . . 155 Peter Walsh, Brad Garraway, Phillip Enderby and Andrew Swanson xxiv Contents http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_10 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_11 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_12 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_12 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_13 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_15 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_15 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_16 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_17 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_17 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_18 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_18 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_20 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_21 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_21 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_22 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_23 Coal Beneficiation: Initiatives Taken by Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (a Subsidiary of Coal India Limited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 P.K. Mishra, O.P. Mishra and K. Kusuma Kumari Dense Medium Baths and Drum Separators a Re-evaluation of Their Role in Modern Coal Preparation Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 David Woodruff Development Trend of China’s Coal Preparation Industry in Critical Process and Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Li Minghui, Li Zhiyong, Xu Sheng and Yao Kaixuan Part III Use of Quality Control, Automation and Computer Technologies in Coal Processing Models and Control Algorithms of Coal Washing Processes . . . . . . . . . 183 K.G. Venger, L.P. Myshlyaev, S.A. Fairushin, I.V. Dostovalova, G.P. Sazykin and S.F. Kisilev Analytical Representation of Washability Curves with Application in the Simulation of Gravity Concentration Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Ivan Korolev and Vladimir I. Udovitskiy Elemental Management System (ElMan) Based on TNC + NIS Technology for on-Line Coal Analysis and Process Control . . . . . . . . . 197 Tyurnikov Boris and Denisov Sergey Managing Efficiency from a Coal Mine/Preparation Plant Complex . . . 205 Michael Evans and Zavalishin Dmitry Probing the Preparation of Low-Rank Lignite and Non-Caking Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Zhen Zhang The Economic Impact Analysis of Coal Quality Management in China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Xie Wenbo Optimal Utilization of Dense Medium Cyclones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 E. Bekker The Importance of Coal Particle Characterization in Setting up a Dem Model for the Flow of Fine Coal Through a Hopper. . . . . . . 243 N. Naudé Simulation of washability and liberation information from photographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 H.C. Dorland, Q.P. Campbell, M. Le Roux, K. McMillan, M.I. Dorland, P. Erasmus and N. Wagner Contents xxv http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_24 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_24 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_25 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_25 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_26 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_26 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_27 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_28 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_28 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_29 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_29 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_30 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_31 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_31 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_32 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_32 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_33 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_34 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_34 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_35 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_35 Online Washability: Comparison of Dual Parameter and Triple Parameter Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Jan V.P. Bachmann, Helge Wurst, Michael Cipold and Claus Bachmann Real-world model based validation of blending bed simulation techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Michael P. Cipold, Pradyumn Kumar Shukla, Christian Autenrieth, Marvin Baral and Lukas Lihotzki Rapid Coal Analysis with the Online X-ray Elemental Analyzer OXEA® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Albert Klein, Sven Reuter and Andy Zein Technological Management in Coal Preparation on the Basis of Information Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 P.I. Pilov System Optimal Control of the Ball mill for the Preparation of the Pulverized Coal Mixture for Forced Draft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 E.V. Tishchenko, A.V. Sadovoy, N.T. Tishchenko and B.D. Zhigaylo Radiometric Control Systems for Refuse Discharge in a Jig . . . . . . . . . 285 Stanisław Cierpisz, Marek Kryca and Waldemar Sobierajski Optical analysis of the coal on belt distribution and its use in qualitative and quantitative measurements . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Marek Kryca, Piotr Wojtas and Artur Kozlowski Optimisation and Control of Dense Medium Cyclone Circuits . . . . . . . . 297 M. O’Brien, B. Firth, P. Holtham, S. Hu, N. Scott and A. Burger Handling Data in Coal Quality Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Gary Wain, Kevin Corcoran, Chris Knight and Neil Jenkinson Part IV Analysis, Processing and Preparation of Coal Slimes and By-Products of Coal Preparation, Coal-Mining and Combustion Technogenic Coal Deposits: Actual Status and Processing Prospects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 J.B. Rubinstein and B.I. Linev Physical-chemical grounds of producing valuable trace elements concentrates and preventing unfavorable toxic trace elements actions on the environment while coal processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 M. Ya. Shpirt and S.A. Epshtein Zeolite Synthesis as Potential Application of Coal Fly Ash . . . . . . . . . . 321 O.B. Kotova, D.A. Shushkov, E.L. Kotova, Yu. S. Simakova and E.V. Popova xxvi Contents http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_36 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_36 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_37 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_37 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_38 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_38 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_39 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_39 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_40 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_40 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_41 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_42 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_42 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_43 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_44 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_45 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_45 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_46 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_46 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_46 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_47 Coal Utilization in Thermal Power Plants. Influence of Сoal Quality on Technical-economical and Ecological Indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 B.F. Reutov and G.A. Ryabov Technology of Fly Ash Recycling at Coal-Fired Power Plants . . . . . . . . 333 V.A. Arsentyev, S.V. Dmitriev, A.O. Mezenin and Y.L. Kotova The Development Of A Technological Complex For Utilization Of Fine Waste Coal PP “Tugnuyskaya”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 V.I. Murko, V.I. Karpenok, V.T. Fedyaev and S.A. Silyutin The Usage Of Boilers With A Vortex Furnace For Burning Enrichment Products And Deballasting Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 V.I. Murko, E.M. Puzyryov, V.I. Karpenok, V.I. Fedyaev and M. P. Baranova Complex processing of ash and slag wastes from coal-fired CHP plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Sergey A. Prokopev, Valentin A. Chanturiya, Mikhail L. Bolotin, Maria Ye. Shulgina and Yevgeny S. Prokopev Implementation of Fine Screening Technology in Fine Coal Tailing Circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Amit Jain and Baojie Zhang Problem Analysis and Optimization Test for Separation Process of Coal Slime Classifying Flotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Zhou wei, Zhu Jinbo and Min Fanfei The Progress and Review of Fine Coal Pulp-mixing Technology . . . . . . 371 Sun Ya-wei, Zhou An-ning and Li Zhen Three-Product Teetered Bed Separator——A New Design for Coal Slime Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Dongxu Fu Technical and economic aspects of granulation of coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Lieberwirth Holger and J. Lampke Perspectives of Use of Technogenic Raw Materials of the Metallurgical Enterprises as Weighting Compounds of Mineral Suspensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Oliinyk Tatyana Anatolivna, Mulyavko Valery Ivanovitch, Sklyar Ljudmila Vasilivna, Yehurnov Alexander Ivanovitch and Oliinyk Maksim Olegovitch Prospects for Raising the Calorific Value of Composite Water-Coal Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 A.I. Yehurnov, A.S. Makarov, D.P. Savitskiy and A.Y. Lobanov Contents xxvii http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_48 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_48 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_49 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_50 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_50 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_51 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_51 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_52 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_52 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_53 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_53 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_54 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_54 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_55 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_56 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_56 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_57 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_58 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_58 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_58 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_59 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_59 A Study of the Beneficiation of Coal Slurry Deposits to Obtain Quality Properties Which Would Make Them Usable Commercial Energy Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Aleksander Lutyński, Wiesław S. Blaschke, Jan Szpyrka and Ireneusz Baic Methods of Increasing the Calorific Value of Fine Coal Waste . . . . . . . 409 Jan J. Hycnar, Piotr Pasiowiec and Barbara Tora Ecological and Economic Aspects of the Management of Mining Waste in TAURON Mining S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Andrzej Fraś, Rafał Przstaś and Barbara Tora The Impact of Sampling Errors on the Accuracy of Mass Balance in the Coal Enrichment Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Kaletka Tomasz, Budzyń Stanisław, Olkuski Tadeusz, Tora Barbara, Szurlej Adam and Gradoń Włodzimierz Ash melting behaviour with respect to VM content of coal . . . . . . . . . . 427 Mehmet Bilen and Sait Kizgut Petrographic properties with respect to VM content of coal . . . . . . . . . 433 Sait Kizgut and Mehmet Bilen Facing the Challenges of Ultrafine Coal Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 D.G. Osborne and K.J. Walton Online Slurry Particle Density Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Noel Lambert, Nicholas Cox and Rod Nicholson Coal Hydrophobicity and the settling behaviour of coal fines tailings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 K.M.P. Singh, G. Udayabhanu and T. Gouricharan Assessment of quarry of reopened mine Čáry based on the mining right of the Slovak Republic and European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 Matej Puzder and Michaela Koščová Evaluation and risk estimation by business with the earth’s resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Michal Cehlár Part V Coal Deep Processing Technologies Efficiency of Low-grade Coal Processing During Metal Selective Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 V. Yu. Bazhin and A.A. Pyaterneva xxviii Contents http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_60 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_60 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_60 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_61 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_62 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_62 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_63 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_63 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_64 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_65 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_66 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_67 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_68 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_68 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_69 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_69 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_69 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_70 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_70 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_71 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_71 Technological researches of coal mining waste with its processing and utilization to build-up production of constructional concrete in the north . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 V.N. Zemlyanskiy, I.V. Kurta and A.V. Pasynkov New Approaches for Coal Oxidization Propensity Estimation . . . . . . . . 483 S.A. Epshtein, E.L. Kossovich, N.N. Dobryakova and L.A. Obvintseva Potentially valuable microelements in coal balance reserves of JSC SUEK mining units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Vladimir Rashevsky, Mikhail Shpirt, Vladimir Artemiev and Sergey Silyutin Perspectives of Complex Development of Coal Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Y.F. Patrakov, B.A. Anfyorov, L.V. Kuznetsova, V.I. Klishin and S.M. Nikitenko Development of Technology for Producing Compound Coal Binder . . . 499 E.N. Marakushina, V.K. Frizorger and E.I. Andreykov Complex Technology of Underground Coal Gasification and Coal-Based Methane Recovery Using Geodynamic Zoning . . . . . . . 505 Shabarov Arkady Nikolaevich, Tsirel Sergey Vadimovich and Goncharov Evgeniy Vladimirovich The technology of the oil shale processing to obtain products and semi-products for the chemical and metallurgical industries . . . . . . 513 Kondrasheva Natalia Konstantinovna, Saltykova Svetlana Nikolaevna and Nazarenko Maxim Yurievich Progress of Steam Coal Clean and Efficient Jigging Technology in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Xiaoyu Yu, Haibo Yu and Chunhui Yu The Golden Decade of the Rapid Development of China’s Coal Preparation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Pan Yongtai, Lang Jun, Liu Wenchang and Gong Qinggang Preparation of High-Strength Gasified Coke Used for DRI from Low Rank Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Xingxing Qiao, Yongfa Zhang, Ying Wang, Yuqiong Zhao, Yaling Sun, Yue Dong, Jiangning Jia and Xiuli Zhao Efficient & Rational Utilization of Low-Rank Coal Resource by Using Dadi New Type Coal Deep Processing Technology . . . . . . . . . 537 Xiangsheng Gong and Shaolei Zhou Contents xxix http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_72 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_72 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_72 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_73 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_74 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_74 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_75 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_76 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_77 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_77 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_78 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_78 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_79 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_79 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_80 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_80 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_81 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_81 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_82 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_82 Novel additives obtained from low grade biomasses for coke-making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Xianqing Zhu, Jin Ge, Shan Tong, Yaxin Gao, Chao Wu, Chaorui Chang, Xiaoyong Zhang, Xian Li and Hong Yao Study of Lignite Upgrading by Using a Pulsing Air Riser . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Haifeng Wang, Yaqun He, Yuemin Zhao, Hao Hou, Xie Weining and Wang Shuai Low Relative Density Processing of Fine Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 GJ de Korte Coal Underground Liquefaction as Alternative to Natural Oil Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Chuluun Enkhbold, Alexander Brodt and Enkhbold Uyanga Diversification of Jsc “Shubarkol Komir” Production With Obtaining Products of Coal Deep Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 V.S. Korshenko, S.P. Kim, S.V. Nechipurenko, S.A. Yefremov and M.K. Nauryzbayev Coal Gasification and Gas Obtaining for Synthesis of Motor Fuels . . . . 573 Bolat Toleukhanuly Yermagambet, Nuraly Sultanovich Becturganov, Marat Askenovich Nabiyev, Nurken Uteuovich Nurgaliev and Zhanar Muratbekovna Kassenova Production of gasoline from coal based on the stf process . . . . . . . . . . . 579 F. Baitalow, R. Stahlschmidt, P. Seifert, R. Pardemann, B. Meyer and J. Engelmann Environmentally friendly energy production technology based on water-coal fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Zygmunt Kowalski, Joanna Kulczycka, Lelek Lukasz, Anita Staroń and Marcin Banach Sudy of the Possible Use of Producer Gas of Coal Gasification as Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 O.A. Dubovikov, V.N. Brichkin and D.A. Loginov Part VI Environmental Protection To the question of complex use of ashes and slag waste CHP plant . . . . 603 A.N. Shabarov, T.N. Aleksandrova and N.V. Nikolaeva Abandoned Coal Mines Influence on Atmosphere, Environmental Monitoring of Coal Mining and Processing Territories and Preventive Measures Resources Optimizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Nikolai M. Kachurin, Sergey A. Vorobev and Pavel V. Vasilev xxx Contents http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_83 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_83 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_84 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_85 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_86 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_86 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_87 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_87 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_88 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_89 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_90 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_90 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_91 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_91 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_92 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_93 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_93 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_93 New Progress of Coal Preparation Technology in China . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Deng Xiaoyang Study on Multi-model roof safety warning based on decision fusion . . . 621 Hao Qinxia, Zhang Jinsuo and Jin Tiantian Experience of Warehousing of Watery and Jellied Waste of Coal Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 G. Reznichenko, A. Polulyakh, A. Korchevskyi and I. Eremeev Mercury reduction in hard coal cleaning processes in Poland–the technology and the environmental impacts . . . . . . . . . . . 633 Ireneusz Pyka, Krzysztof Wierzchowski and Barbara Białecka Modelling of coking coal preparation taking into account mercury content variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Krzysztof Kurus and Barbara Białecka Technological and ecological aspects of briquettes production on the basis of coal wastes in Upper-Silesian Coal Basin. . . . . . . . . . . . 645 Karolina Jąderko, Krzysztof Kurus and Barbara Białecka Selection of Parameters of the Support Vector Machine Method to the Problem of Subsidence Modelling Due to Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . 651 Wojciech T. Witkowski and Ryszard Hejmanowski Desulfurization of High Rank Coal (TKI-Husamlar, Mugla, Turkey) using Humic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657 Oktay Bayat, Zehra Altınçelep and Seda Demirci Removal of Sulphur from Sorgun Yozgat Lignite Coal with HNO3 Leaching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 Ercüment Bilger, Cemaliye Seflek and Seda Demirci Alternative storage of ashes to reduce the impacts to the environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 Daniel Šlosár and Matej Puzder Novel environmental management application for lignite . . . . . . . . . . . 673 I. Gombkötő, T. Madarász, P. Szűcs, J. Lakatos and I. székely Part VII Dewatering, Drying and Briquetting of Coal Determination of Rational Parameters of Brown Coal Briquetting . . . . 683 A.V. Rasskazova and T.N. Alexandrova The analysis of process flowsheets and selection of equipment for coal fines dewatering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689 Vadim Novak Contents xxxi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_94 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_95 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_96 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_96 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_97 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_97 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_98 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_98 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_99 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_99 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_101 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_101 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_102 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_102 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_102 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_106 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_106 Innovative Drying Technology “Chronos”. Deep Non-Thermal Dewatering of Coal And Mineral Fines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 Kirill M. Kirillov, Elena N. Chernyshova and Vadim A. Kozlov Production of fuel briquettes from carbon containing materials. . . . . . . 701 Bazhin Vladimir Yuryevich and Kuskov Vadim Borisovich Parametric Optimization of Coal Concentrate Thermal Drying (in case of Elegest Mining and Processing Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Churin Andrei Sergeyevich The Usage of flocculants for the Processes of Thickening and Dewatering of thin coal sludges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 V.S. Frolov, L.N. Merkusheva, D.V. Frolov and A.V. Sidorov Granulating of coal fines using peat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 Mikhailov Aleksandr Development & Application of High Efficiency Thickener Without Moving Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Shuyan Zhao, Jimmy Yu, Xuewu Xu, Xiao Song, Liqin Ren and Chaodang Wu Gas heat carrier pyrolysis of low rank coal and associated heat transfer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 Ying Wang, Yongfa Zhang, Xingxing Qiao, Yali Fu, Guoqiang Li, Xianglan Li and Mo Zhang Drying of coal fines assisted by ceramic sorbents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 M.J. van Rensburg, M. Le Roux and Q.P. Campbell Coal product moisture control using stockpiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 Quentin Campbell, Marco le Roux and Chané Espag Enhancement of High-frequency Screens Performance at Coal Slurry Dewatering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753 A.D. Polulyakh, I.V. Eremeev and S.B. Chaplygin Statistical analysis of sedimentation process of mineral suspension with application of bioflocculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 Agnieszka Surowiak and Tomasz Niedoba New Control Head Design for Hyperbaric Disk Filter Gives Better Performance and Longer Life-Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765 Rainer Raberger, Tamara Dmitriewa, Ernst Frohnwieser and Gernot Krammer xxxii Contents http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_109 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_109 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_112 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_112 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_113 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_113 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_114 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_115 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_116 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_116 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_118 Part VIII Gravity Concentration Methods Experimental Research on Fine Coal Desulfurization by the Efficient Centrifugal Gravity Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Tao Yaojun, Zhu xiangnan and Song ao Process Features of Panji Coal Preparation Plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779 Yu Yu, Yong-wu Zhu, Hong-jun Yuan, Da-wei Wu, Yi-dong Yu and Xiang-rui Cheng Application of 3-Product Heavy Medium Cyclone in the Retrofit Project at Umlalazi Coal Preparation Plant in South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Xue-qi Cui, Xu-wen Gong, Lei Zhang, Jia-jun Ge and Bao-dong Pan Application of Density Monitoring System Upgrading in SuanCiGou Coal Preparation Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Lang Jun Study on the Model System of Jig with Flexible Air Chamber and Pulsating Current Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 Yunxiao Liu, Jingxuan Xie, Mingming Zhang and Yali Kuang Amenability of representative Greek lignite deposits to beneficiation. An overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Georgios N. Anastassakis Technological Evaluation of Work of Coal Preparation Plants . . . . . . . 809 Fyodorov Andrey Vladimirovich, Dolbiyev Yuriy Nikolayevich and Polulyakh Aleksandr Danilovich ТВЗП-50 Technology of Middling Product Rewashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815 V.G. Krasnik, Yu N. Filippenko and T.M. Shifigulin heavy-medium hydrocyclones as a substitute for jigging machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821 C.A. Antonenko, D.P. Golik and K.F. Kitam Application of Heavy Medium Cyclone in the SILESIA Coal Preparation Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 Bronisław Gaj, Zbysek Folwarczny and Władyslaw Borkowski Intensification the Sedimentation Process of Coal Suspension . . . . . . . . 833 Włodzimierz P. Kowalski, Marian Banaś, Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk and Tymoteusz Turlej Performance Evaluation Practices at Dense Medium Separation Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839 E. Caner Orhan, Metin Can, Zeki Olgun and Ayşe Özer Contents xxxiii http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_120 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_121 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_121 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_121 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_122 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_122 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_124 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_124 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_127 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_127 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_128 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_128 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_129 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_130 In-Plant Testing of Teetered Bed Separator in Omerler Washing Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 Levent Ergun, Ataallah Bahrami, Mustafa Ziypak and Ayşe Özer Commercial Coal Preparation Plants Capability for the Removal of Trace Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855 Gülhan Özbayoğlu The Development of a new Low Cut Point Spiral for Fine Coal Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 M.K. Palmer Circuits Incorporating New Low Cut Point Spirals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 B. Narbutas, W. Mackinnon and A. Swanson Reviving Antiquated BATAC® Jigs in India through Technological Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 Gurudas Mustafi and Monomit Nandy Effect of some operating variables on the performance of a 100 mm Heavy Medium Cyclone treating high ash Indian Coking Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879 Gopal Shankar Jha, K.M.K. Sinha and T. Gouri Charan Part IX Crushing, Grinding, Screening and Sizing Specification Mechanized Crushing & Screening Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 A.Y. Ermakov and V.V. Senkus Technology of electromagnetic dynamic crushing and milling . . . . . . . . 891 Sergey Silyutin and Vladimir Artemiev Activation Grinding of Coal in Production of Low-Ash High-Purity Concentrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 T.S. Yusupov, A.P. Burdukov, Yu. B. Rubinshtein and S.A. Kondratiev Prospects of electric pulse technology for production coal-water fuel (CWF) and extracted from coal deposits of rare elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Aleksandr S. Potokin Toothed screw crushers in the processes of coal beneficiation . . . . . . . . 907 A.I. Stepanenko Application of flip flow screen in Sihe Coal Preparation Plant. . . . . . . . 913 Guo Qingliang and Gong Gu Research on difficult-to-separate coal grinding-dissociation and flotation process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 Liu Lijun, Yu Wei, Zhou Anning and Li Zhen xxxiv Contents http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_132 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_132 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_134 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_136 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_136 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_136 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_137 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_139 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_139 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_140 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_140 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_140 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_141 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_143 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_143 Investigation of Energy Consumed Characterization of Mixture Grinding in the Ball-and-Race Mill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Yaqun He, Weining Xie, Yong Yang, Hong Li, Shuai Wang and Hua Wei Advanced vibration technology innovations for coal screening . . . . . . . 931 Marcus Wirtz Improved screening of coal and other difficult to screen bulk materials by means of LIWELL® screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935 Stockhowe Andree and Panfilov Pavel A new approach for processing and agglomeration of low-rank coals for material usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941 Franz Fehse, Hans-Werner Schröder, Jens-Uwe Repke, Mathias Scheller, Matthias Spöttle and Ronald Kim Hydraulic Screening as Method of Rom Coal Machine Grades Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 Polulyakh Danil Alexandrovitch, Polulyakh Alexander Danilovitch, Pererva Andrey Yurjevitch and Shawarskiy Yaroslav Teodozievitch Empirical Relationships of HGI in terms of proximate analysis of coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953 Serdar Yilmaz and Mehmet Bilen Sub 38 µm Wet Sizing with Sieves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Noel Lambert, Nicholas Cox and Andrey Coffey Sulcis Coal Water Jet Assisted Comminution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965 Maria Caterina Tilocca, Marco Surracco, Enrico Maggio and Paolo Deiana Optimisation of operating costs due to the implementation of innovative technologies in coal preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971 Alfred Kalcher Part X Flotation Improvement of the Efficiency of Fine Coal Slimes Flotation. . . . . . . . . 979 Y.B. Rubinstein, B.I. Linev and E.K. Samoylova Efficient selection of flocculants-the key to success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985 A.M. Bulaeva Economic Benefits of a Deslime Flotation Circuit Using StackCell Technology at Patriot’s Kanawha Eagle Coal Preparation Plant . . . . . . 991 Robert DeHart, Peter Bethell, Gerald Luttrell, Jaisen Kohmuench and Michael Mankosa Contents xxxv http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_147 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_147 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_148 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_148 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_149 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_149 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_150 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_152 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_152 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_153 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_154 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_155 Overview of Typical Coal Flotation Flowsheets in China’s Coal Preparation Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 Guangyuan Xie, Chao Ni, Jie Sha and Ling Wu Coal flotation improvement through hydrophobic flocculation induced by polyethylene oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003 Yaoli Peng, Long Liang and Wencheng Xia A classification device capable of being integrated to flotation columns and its classification performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 Yang Hong-li, Fan Min-qiang, Dong Lian-ping and Liu Ai-rong Latest Development in the Study of the XJM-S Flotation Machine . . . . 1015 Cheng Hongzhi, Liu Chunyan and Shi Huan The Magnification Principles of the FJCA Series Coal Jet Flotation Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021 Wu Da-wei, Yan Rui-min, Wang Hai-yan and Yu Chao-fu Flotation of a Waterberg Coal using Release Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 Christopher Anderson High end pneumatic flotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033 Lutz Markworth and Nikita Chevga Flotability Sludge From Coal Waste Technogenic Deposits of Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039 Filippenko Yuri Nikolayevich and Fedosieieva Svetlana Olegovna Flotation of Polish Hard Coal in Saline Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045 Agnieszka Grabiec, Anna Młynarczykowska and Klaudia Tupek Vostochnaya Coal Washing Plant Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Dmitry Bojarskiy and Steve Frankland Three-parametr Phenomenological Coal Flotation Model . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Ljudmilla Bokányi “Forensic engineering science” to aid process control of flotation circuits when processing difficult-to-float coal blends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065 M.E. Holuszko, L. Gutierrez and J. Engwayu Part XI Dry Coal Separation Perspectives of Reduced Water Consumption in Coal Cleaning . . . . . . . 1075 V.A. Arsentyev, L.A. Vaisberg, I.D. Ustinov and A.M. Gerasimov Dry destoning of coal based on XRT-separation method . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 I.V. Alushkin, V.B. Schipchin, I.G. Korneev and T.I. Eushina xxxvi Contents http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_156 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_156 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_158 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_159 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_161 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_163 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_163 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_164 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_166 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_167 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_167 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_168 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_169 «SEPAIR» pneumatic separation complex for dry coal beneficiation . . 1089 Andrei Ivanovich Stepanenko Small Coal Dry Cleaning Jig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095 Ren Shangjin, Sun He and Chen Jianzhong The Progress of the Pulsing Airflow Fluidized Bed for Separating the Fine Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101 Zhang Yong, Duan Chenlong, Zhao Yuemin, Dong Liang and Cai Luhui Fine Coal Beneficiation with the Application of a Pulsing Air Dense Medium Fluidized Bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107 Yuemin Zhao, Liang Dong, Luhui Cai, Houkun Wang, Bo Zhang, Chenlong Duan and Zhenfu Luo The Application and Research on Before-Furnace Coal Desulfurization by ZM Dry Separator in Guizhzou Tongzi Power Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1113 Gongmin Li, Xiaodong Yu and Zhifu Cui Dry Cleaning, an Affordable Separation Process for Deshaling Indian High Ash Thermal Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1119 Y.K. Xia, G.M. Li and Z.F. Cui Destoning of fine coal in a fluidized bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125 Marcole Roux, Quentin Campbell and Danie Langner Dry Allair® Washing Pilot Plant Test Results on Naryn Sukhait’s Multi Layer Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131 Gendeekhuu Davaatseren and Magsar Bazarragchaa Application of Vibration Pneumatic Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137 A. Korchevskiy, O. Nazymko, G. Gordeev, K. Gumenyuk and A. Plastovets A Study of The Deshaling of Polish Hard Coal Using An Fgx Unit Type of Air Concentrating Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143 Wiesław S. Blaschke, Józef Szafarczyk, Ireneusz Baic and Wojciech Sobko Novel Dry Sorter for Coal Processing and Coal Recovery from Mine Originating Wastes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1149 Całus Moszko Joanna, Iwaszenko Sebastian, Bajerski Andrzej and Janoszek Tomasz Investigation of Dry Coal Beneficiation with Optical Sorter . . . . . . . . . 1155 Ergin Gulcan, Ozcan Gulsoy, İlkay B. Çelik, Zeki Olgun and Selda Karaoğuz Contents xxxvii http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_170 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_173 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_173 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_175 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_175 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_176 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_177 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_177 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_179 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_179 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_180 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_180 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_181 ArdeeSort–Next Generation Coal Dry Beneficiation Technology . . . . . . 1161 G.V. Ramana Coal Preparation in India: New Business Opportunities & Need for Dry Separation Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167 V.K. Sinha, B.K. Dey and Pradip Kr Baranwal Dry Coal Preparation of Fine Particles by KAT Process . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171 Jambal Davaasuren, Byoung-Gon Kim, Ju-Hyoung Lee, Gendeekhuu Davaatseren and Magsar Bazarragchaa Part XII Preparation and Processing of Carbonaceous Ores Кey issues for improving of carbonaceous ore beneficiation processes for the extraction of valuable components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1179 T.N. Aleksandrova and A.N. Shabarov A Cyclone for a Reason–Dense Medium Cyclone Efficiency . . . . . . . . . 1185 Kenneth R.G. Tuckey, Ernst Bekker and Faan Bornmann Production of Shungite Concentrates–Multifunctional Fillers for Elastomers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193 S.A. Yefremov, A.T. Kabulov, A.A. Atchabarova, R.R. Tokpayev, S. V. Nechipurenko and M.K. Nauryzbayev xxxviii Contents http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_182 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_184 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_186 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_187 Part I Resources of the Coal Industry and Their Features V.S. Litvinenko, National DScTech, professor Technological Progress Having Impact on Coal Demand Growth Key words: coal, power resources, greening of economy, coal-to-gas conversion, synthesis gas, coal slurries. 1. Introduction It is well known that coal is a unique energy resource combustion of which leads to emission of a large amount of CO2. As a comparison, it is twice as much as when combusting natural gas on re-count to heat cost. Coal negative impact on the biosphere is the main problem during its usage as energy resource. As of today the rate of coal share reduction in power balance of many countries having the richest coal deposits � Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 V. Litvinenko (ed.), XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_1 3 Abstract In the context of global cross-industry and interdisciplinary integration technological and techno-economic changes in related sectors of power resources will affect growing demand for coaI. The following arguments are brought forward in this article: factors affecting changes in the structure of power resources consumption, greening of economy and toughening of ecological requirements in power sector. Priority orientations in on quality improvement and enhancement of coal competitiveness as well as expansion of the scope of its application are defined. Advanced studies of technologies of deep-processing of coal for the near future are also specified. Sai nt-Peter sburg Minin g University, depends, in general, on effectiveness of government policies focused on control over a pollutant waste and greenhouse gases emissions. For example, energy balance structure impact analysis of APAC countries shows that during next 15 years overall energy resources consumption of regional countries will grow by almost 30%, and energy balance structure of these countries will shift towards ecologically large energy resources. Despite negative impact on the environment the coal will remain a key fuel type in many countries. Considering huge world coal reserves humanity faces the task – how to convert coal into energy using effectively safe way in the conditions of escalating struggle against polluting emissions and greenhouse gases. In order to solve range of problems related with hazardous waste reduction when using the coal in traditional technologies providing coal phase transition from solid state into required energy fundamentally new approaches shall be used. The recent developments in the area of power plants construction and operation using coal gasification technology are hold back mainly due to imperfection of international polluting emissions control system and economic methods. On the one hand it is ecologically advantageous, on the other hand it is more expensive, and that is the problem of the progress. History shows that when humanity faces serious problems the inventions that can resolve the problem appear. For instance, the discovery made in Germany by the Director of Coal Research Institute F. Fisher in 1926 led to creation of hydrocarbon synthesis from carbon monoxide. It was fundamentally new technology that allowed hydrogen and carbon monoxide mixture obtaining in controlled proportions not only from coal but also from other carbon-containing raw materials. Coal share increase during its conversion into the energy depends on technological progress ensuring introduction of new technologies that solve both ecological and economical tasks providing profitability in general. The entire process chain including extraction, storage, transportation, processing and generation of coal requires complex of technical and technological measures providing protection against harmful effects on the biosphere. 4 V.S. Litvinenko Furthermore, scientific progress in the area of hydrocarbons obtainment from schist, methane from low calorie hydrocarbon-containing resources also has major impact on coal market demand. In this regard coal shall be considered as an energy resource both from current technological paradigm prospective and considering general energy market condition and current international control over harmful emissions protection process using economic methods. When creating international conditions providing business motivation for environmentally friendly technologies implementation the role of coal can be significantly changed and its share can be increased in the following industries such as agrochemicals, biotechnology and others. In this regard coal demand for the coming 15 years shall be considered subject to: 1. Factors affecting the change of primary energy consumption structure. 2. Greening the economy and tightening of environmental requirements for energy. 3. Coal quality and competitive performance improvement, expansion of its usage spheres. 4. Creation of innovative products and services having efficient impact on production performance, usage of fuel and energy resources. 2. Factors affecting the change of primary energy consumption structure. In the next 15 years total world energy consumption will increase by 30-40%. In addition to the above primary energy consumption structure change will occur. Shift towards the usage of more environmentally friendly energy sources including natural gas will be specific feature in the dynamics of energy balance structure change of many countries, especially APAC countries. Coal remains as the main fuel type in many countries; however its consumption growth is forecasted to be much less compared to other energy resources. In Asia- Pacific countries coal share will decrease in energy balance up to 40%, natural gas consumption growth – up to 14%. Nuclear energy share will increase up to 5%. Oil, biomass, hydroelectric power and renewable energy sources share will change slightly. Technological Progress Having Impact on Coal Demand Growth 5 In many respects coal share reduction in region energy balance will be associated with government policies of these countries in the sphere of control over pollutant and greenhouse gases emissions. Coal is an energy resource with special environmental properties. During its usage cost growth due to environmental expenses increase shall be considered. Increase of environmental expenses is a global movement. Currently environmental protection measures expense is from 0.2 up to 2% of GDP in the world, in other countries – 3-4% of GDP. Reduction of environmental load and environmentally-oriented economies development becomes a priority in the area of technology policy of leading countries. This paper is based on the priority of carbon dioxide zero emissions achievement due to economy energy efficiency reduction, the changes in waste management, ecologically- oriented lifestyle. In the EU environmental innovation industry has become important economy sector annual turnover of which is estimated in 319 billion Euros which already amounts more than 2.5% GDP. Extraction and transportation of solid fuel (coal, peat, schist) is more complicated than oil and gas extraction and transportation; therefore research and development of conversion technologies of solid fuel into gaseous or liquid ones production of which shall be preferably located near oilfield being developed. According to expert analysis [1,2,3,4,9] in the period till 2030 the following innovative products and services that will cause significant effect on coal demand will be distributed on energy resources extraction, processing and usage markets: � Equipment and materials for minerals extraction efficiency improvement: field development system based on the combination of physical and technical, physical and chemical technologies; enhanced bed recovery systems and methods including directed change of their reservoir properties; � Special-purpose equipment (including equipment designed for reduction of negative impact on the environment), as well as oilfield services in the area of non- traditional and scavenger oil extraction (heavy and extra-heavy oil, oil sands and bitumen, oil from low-permeable rocks including schist, oil of Bazhenov formation, kerogen); 6 V.S. Litvinenko � Natural gas of unconventional fields: coal bed methane, shale gas, gas of low- permeable rocks, deep layer gas, gas hydrates; � Innovative equipment for natural compressed gas production: floating gas liquefaction factories, methane carriers, floating regasification terminals; � Alternative motor fuels: synthetic motor fuels of natural gas, coal or biomass; hydrogen for energy generation in fuel cells; � Information systems for mineral extraction efficiency improvement: algorithms and software for formalization and knowledge extraction from semi-structured and unstructured information, geologic survey systems in complicated climatic and geological conditions, supplementary exploration of produced and generated fields, geological survey of unconventional energy sources; � Innovation materials and equipment on their basis for oil refining and petrochemistry: fuel cells, catalysts for innovative energy sources obtainment; gas- separating membranous nanomaterials; nanostructured materials for chemical current source; heat-resistant nanostructured composite, ceramic and metallic materials; nanostructured composite and ceramic materials and coverings with special thermal properties (heat-conducting, thermostatic); nanostructured anticorrosion coating; nanostructured antifriction and adhesive materials; � Innovation materials and special equipment on its basis for mining work: new types of light and high-strength materials; heat-resistant nanostructured composite, ceramic and metallic materials; radiation resistant and radioprotective nanostructured composite materials and coatings; gas separation membrane nanomaterials; � Industrial bioproducts: industrial enzymes and biocatalyst carriers; chemicals including monomer, for biodegradable polymers (organic acids, alcohols, diols, hydrocarbons). 3. Greening the Global Economy and tightening of environmental requirements for energy Fuel and energy resources (FER) extraction has significant environment damage caused by dislocation of surface areas of rock massif, trap-downs and blows in mine Technological Progress Having Impact on Coal Demand Growth 7 openings and on ground surface of harmful gaseous, liquid and solid substances, change of natural physical fields and processes in rock massifs and far beyond its borders (hydrological, gas and heat). Mining and processing mineral industries are among the most active and powerful man-caused environment conversion sources that often have both regional and global scope. According to expert analysis [10] annually the large amounts of rocks are moved during mining operations, and natural landscapes have been changed by man for more than 50 % of globe territory. Many mining regions both in Russia (Kuzbass, Norilsk, Donbass, Ural, etc.) and in other countries (Ruhr and Saar in Germany, Witwatersrand in RSA, Colorado, Wyoming in the United States, etc.) are an artificial environment that is often unsuitable for human habitation. Approximately 3 t of waste is formed during extraction of 1 t of coal and 0.2-0.3 t is formed during consumption. During extraction of 1 t of steel – 5-6 t waste and 0.5-0.7 t during processing, for 1 t of nonferrous metals – 100-150 t of waste during extraction and more 50-60 t during processing, for 1 t of rare, precious and radioactive metals – up to 5-10 thousand tonnes of waste during extraction and from 10 to 100 thousand tonnes during processing. So far waste disposal is not more than 6- 10 %. Total number of all types of mining unutilized waste in Russia is about 45 billion tonnes. For their storage 250 thousand hectares of plot lands are used. As a result of human impact on environment the total loss of living substance on the planet is more than 5 billion tonnes per year including those related with forests destruction – 4 billion tonnes per year, with soil erosion – 0.5 billion tonnes per year. In Germany about 30 % of forests are desperately diseased, at distances up to several hundred kilometres within cities and big agglomerations, as well as in their adjacent areas biomes are almost changed completely, animals, birds and insects that once inhabited these territories are disappeared, and they are replaced by parasitizing species. Regions with intensive development of the mining and processing industries which are city-forming give rise to concern. Weak regulatory and legal framework, lack of strict control functions and organizations, low effectiveness of penalties facilitate the growth of downturns in natural environment exponentially. 8 V.S. Litvinenko 4. Aspects for coal multipurpose utilization The analysis of world technological trends shows that coal industries are appear to be on the brink of transition from industrial development to post-industrial one that ensures coal advanced processing and multipurpose utilization technologies implementation. In particular, it is scheduled to provide “world standards in the area of environmental safety during coal extraction and enrichment; industrial recovery of coal advanced processing products (synthetic liquid fuel, ethanol, etc.) and related resources (methane, underground water, building materials)”. Coal extraction capacities are kept ahead of demand for traditional coal market to a significant extent i.e. domestic energy coal market. Its capacity increase shall be expected only in the longer term due to new coal power stations implementation, as well as during large consumers’ transition from natural gas to coal. For the short-term the only option left for coal producers is a fierce competition with each other, at that the main mechanism of competitive struggle is price reduction. There is a burning need in coal processing development which can provide qualitative change in products consumer performance and increase its market price respecevly, as well as allow exceeding the bounds of energy coal market. Coal quality and competitiveness improvement, expansion of its field of usage and reduction of environment pollution with waste and polluting emissions can be achieved based on implementation of below indicated technologies (Fig. 1): Technological Progress Having Impact on Coal Demand Growth 9 - Foremost, technologies providing maximum gratification of increasing requirements of traditional customers (thermal power stations, metallurgy, public utility service, etc.) by means of quality parameters improvement of coal products. They allow to increase coal products quality burning of which is attended with efficiency growth of thermal power facilities and fuel saving. The following is included in the list of such technologies: coal enrichment, briquetting, water-coal slurry usage, pulverized fuel. - Secondly, technologies providing products manufacturing with new customer performances. These should include: heat treatment (low-temperature carbonisation), coal gasification and hydrogenation. These technologies help to expand existing coal markets and create new ones. - Thirdly, technologies providing coal processing (and coal waste) into non-fuel purpose products to be in certain demand among diferent industries. The following shall be included into the list of such products: adsorbents, humic fertilizers, montan wax, coal-alkali reagents, microspheres, etc. Usage of technologies of this group can improve environmental component of coal production due to partial waste management. As of today experimental-industrial and research works regarding technological advancement and performance improvement of separate stages of coal and liquefaction products processing that significantly increases method efficiency in general is carried out in many countries of the world. Mostly major developments are carried out for: Quality parameters improvement of coal products (adaptive) Obtainment of products with new consumer performances (diversification) Not-fuel purpose products from coal and weste (convertible) New quality coal Greening the economyTightening the environmental requirements for energetics Elaboration on “smart mine” concept Enviromental friendly waste management Fig.1 Coal processing technologies with solid part multipurpose utilization 10 V.S. Litvinenko � Coal gasification and hydrogenation, synthesis gas and liquid fuels generation; � Production technologies of coal-water slurry fuels. 4.1. Coal gasification and hydrogenation, synthesis gas and liquid fuels generation Coal liquefaction technology is a generation of oil products from coal by means of liquefaction. This technology allows generating about 1 tonne of oil products from 4 tonnes of coal. Gasification is a high-temperature interacting process of fuel carbon with oxidants carried out in order to generate combustion gases (Н2, СО, СН4). Synthesis gas is an intermediate product which is obtained as a result of raw hydrocarbons processing. One should emphasize that synthesis gas generation is a first stage of coal and natural gas conversion into chemical products and liquid fuels (diesel fuel, gasoline, etc.). The following can be generated from synthesis gas: methanol, aromatic compounds, ammonia, acetic acid, olefins and other compounds which are used as raw materials in the chemical industry (Fig.2). Technological Progress Having Impact on Coal Demand Growth 11 Fig.2 Gasification plant arrangement and product scope of application Synthesis gas is a mix of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. There are many methods of synthesis gas generation, e.g., by means of methane oxidation or vapour convertion. Distinctive feature of these methods is a high cost of the final product. Widespread occurrence of synthesis gas generation is explained due to environmental harmlessness of this fuel generation method. Comparing to traditional combustion of natural fossil synthesis gas generated from coal allows to reach 20 % fuel saving. Another positive and important advantage of synthesis gas generaion from coal is that coal gas generator allows emissions regulation and actually reduces environmental pollution to zero. Using coal gas generator one can generate Н2, СО, СН4, etc. from coal, peat and wood. Coal gas generator does not produce soot, smoke and has a high efficiency. Water combined with nonequilibrium plasma is used as hydrogen donor for coal hydrogenation. The process proceeds at about atmospheric pressure and moderate temperatures. Raw material is lignite fine and cheap culm fractions. In addition to coal one can use bituminous coal of low-grade metamorphism, as well as peat after partial thermal degradation stage to be performed in order to remove oxygen-containing compound excesses. Conversion degree of raw material combustion part into liquid fuel is 90-98.5 % depending on raw material type. It is possible to carry out raw material processing with higher ash content rather than raw material processed with other hydrogenation methods. Currently coal processing researches are widely conducted in Australia, the Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, Pakistan, the USA and Japan. 4.2. Production technologies of coal-water slurry fuels Coal water slurry fuel, coal-water (abbreviation: CWS, CWSM, CWM) is a liquid fuel which is obtained by mixing crushed coal, water and plasticizer. It is used at heat- generating facilities primarily as an alternative to natural gas and fuel oil. It can significantly reduce costs in heat and electricity production. 12 V.S. Litvinenko Coal-water has set rheologic (viscosity, bias voltage), sedimentation (preservation of uniformity in static of circulated conditions) and fuel (energy potential, completeness of organic compounds combustion) characteristics. Coal-water parameters are strictly defined by national standards which can be used as reference. Also the following properties are typical for coal-water slurry fuel: ignition temperature – 800-850 °С, combustion temperature – 950-1150 °С, calorific efficiency – 3700 … 4700 kcal; carbon combustion degree – more than 99 %. Coal-water is fire and explosion-proof. The basic principle in coal-water slurry fuel preparation is to provide coal grinding stability with set parameters and strict compliance with auxiliary material concentration resulting in improvement of rheological properties and combustion process stability. As of today there are different coal grinding methods, but the most proven and studied method is to use ball mills of continuous wet grinding. Fuel coal. As is seen from classification and quality requirements for coal-water slurry fuel only high quality thermal coal with low sulphur and ash content shall be used for preparation. Water. During fuel preparation significant attention to elemental composition control shall be paid. This is due to the necessity to meet environmental regulations, and also it can extend equipment lifetime. Therefore in order to prepare the fuel one shall use only prepared and treated water. Plasticizers. The usage of plasticizers in coal-water slurry fuel is driven by the need to provide special characteristics: low viscosity, good fluidity, long-term stability of suspended coal particles. Impurities on the basis of technical lignosulfonates, humic agents (sodium salts of humic acids of various fractions), polyphosphates which are effective in alkaline medium (at рН = 9 ÷ 13 at 40 % water in the fuel) are commonly used. Usage restrictions: � Moisture content. It is obvious that moisture which can make up to 40 % CWS is inert, and energy part from coal combustion is consumed on phase transfer energy of water from liquid to gaseous state. Exact value of energy consumed shall be considered based on coal calorific efficiency. For the most grades of coal one can assume that for every 10 % of moister is spent on 1 % of coal calorific efficiency. It is important to note Technological Progress Having Impact on Coal Demand Growth 13 that when comparing coal and CWS one should compare CWS moisture content and moisture content of initial coal which can be up to 25 %. For example, if moisture content of initial coal is 15 %, and moisture content of CWS generated is 38 %, then additionally one shall evaporate 38 % - 15 % = 23 % of moisture. Despite its obviousness this fact is often ignored during preliminary calculations. � CWS stability. Standard CWS generated in the majority of facilities preserves its stability (it does not breakdown) within day or two suggesting the usage of specially- designed additives-plasticizers. � Injectors abrasive wear. In the early stages of CWS application high abrasion wear of the injectors had occurred. For example, the first injectors operated less than 40 hours at Novosibirsk TPP-5. Under current conditions these problems have been fixed which includes release of serial burner units for CWS particularly made by Chine. 5. Conclusions 1. Advanced coal processing provides qualitative change of products consumer performance, increases its competitive capability and market value, allows reducing environmental pollution with west and polluting emissions. 2. Coal gasification and synthetic liquid fuel (SLF) generation technologies provide means for production of 1 tonne of oil products from 4-5 tonnes of coal. 3. Approximate specific construction capital intensity is estimated of about 1200 US dollars per 1 tonne/year of production capacity for synthetic liquid fuels. 4. For the short-term high-priority researches of advanced coal processing technologies with solid part multipurpose utilization will be: � Development of new solid fuel gasification technologies with synthesis gas production, selection of optimal parameters and main equipment designs; 14 V.S. Litvinenko � Development of new solid fuel gasification and pyrolysis technologies, selection of optimal parameters and main equipment designs; � Development of manufacturing methods for wide range of products from synthesis gas, selection of optimal parameters and main equipment designs; � Development of optimal process diagrams of electro technical units on the basis of solid fuel advanced processing with high-quality fuels, electric power energy and chemical products generation; � Long-term perspective research of large-scale solid fossil fuels processing and assessment of its impact on energy markets. References 1. N. Alekseeva, L. Gokhberg, O. Klimanova et al Exploration, Mining and Processing of Mineral Resources: Prospects for Science and Technology/.; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Lomonosov Moscow State University.- Moscow: HSE, 2015 2. R. Rukomerda Shale revolution: second wind// http://oilreview.kiev.ua/2015/11/01/slancevaya-revolyuciya-vtoroe-dyxanie/ 3. S.I. Melnikova, Е.I. Geller New gas revolution? This time it is - «wet» // http://globalaffairs.ru/number/novaya-gazovaya-revolyutciya-17503 4. Е. Deinego Gas hydrates – the way to Apocalypse// http://actualcomment.ru/gazovye-gidraty-put-k-apokalipsisu.html 5. N. Skorligina China will convert coal into gas “Gazprom” future prospects in the country market are getting worse // http://www.kommersant.ru/Doc/2039974 6. V. Tarnavsky Underground gas plant // http://journal.esco.co.ua/2012_10/art413.htm 7. А.Sobko 19-th century technologies in the 21-st century :China makes preparations for gasifying coal, since shale revolution went wrong, // Technological Progress Having Impact on Coal Demand Growth 15 http://www.odnako.org/blogs/tehnologii-xix-veka-v-xxi-kitay-gotovitsya- gazificirovat-ugol-raz-slancevoy-revolyucii-ne-vishlo/ 8. E. Galimov Counterattack on hydrocarbon front line // http://izvestia.ru/news/572828#ixzz35XbYGRJS 9. D. Taratorin What may lie ahead for black gold? // http://rg.ru/2015/06/22/rynok- nefti.html 10.V.S. Litvinenko, N.V. Pashkevich, Yu.V.Shuvalov Ecological capacity of natural habitat of Kemerovo Region. Prospects for industry development // Supplement to the “Proceedings of the mining Institute” .V.168 №01-2006. 11.Shell International B.V. Shell technologies for coal gasification // http://newchemistry.ru/printletter.php?n_id=6429. 16 V.S. Litvinenko NEW APPROACHES TO CREATION OF LOW-TEMPERATURE COMPOSITIONS FOR PREVENTION OF COAL CONGEALING Gushchin Alexey Alexeyevich - Deputy Executive Director, LLC "Sibniiugleobogaschenie"; 653000, Prokopevsk, Gornaya Str 1; (3846) 61-49-13; GuschinAA@suek.ru Ermakov Anatoliy Yurjevich - PhD Tech., Executive Director, "Sibniiugleobogaschenie»; 653000, Prokopevsk, Gornaya Str 1; (3846) 61-47-02; ErmakovAY@suek.ru Miroshnikov Alexander Mikhailovich - PhD, Professor of KemTIPP (Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry (university)), General and Inorganic Chemistry Department; 650056, Kemerovo, Stroitelei av. 47; 8 (3842) 39-09-79; alexandr_mirosh@mail.ru Kuzbass increases production and transportation of black coal. During the winter period there is congealing of coal mass and its freezing to the walls and the bottom of rail cars and dump trucks. Preventive liquids forming the low-freezing membranes used to be the main means of control. New ideas of hydrogen bond (A.A. Grishayev) in water responsible for converging of water into ice and congealing of loads which are based on dynamic balance of long and short H-bond, allow to consider ice, water, and water solutions as dynamic systems with lifetime of 10-5-10-12 seconds. In such systems the power centers of crystallization and structural waves due to long H-bonds, heteroatoms and other active particles are created. Blocking or destruction of such centers interrupts formation of ice or makes it inhomogeneous and fragile. This is affected by the introduction of alkyl, alkoxy, or acetyl radicals, Cl- anion, and the use of mixes of chemical compounds. The example of a technical mix which forms a basis for creation of a preventive for the coal, walls and the bottom of rail cars is caprolactam production waste - the alkaline concentrate of caprolactam production (ACCP) on STO 05761637-003-2012 with a freezing temperature minus 37оС. Surfactants allow to regulate wetting, spreading and other indicators of a reagent. Keywords: congealing of coal, striking toughness, strength of ice, SAW surfactants, reagents, freight, hydrophobic membranes, polymers of water. Kuzbass is ramping up production and transportation of coal. Winter is the period of coal mass congealing; its adfreezing to the walls and bottom of the cars and trucks. The main means of combating these phenomena is to use preventive liquids, which form low-freezing membranes. We have reviewed the proposals of the leading foreign companies Nalco, American Chemical Services Co and the American Chemical Services Associates, as well as Rosneftehim, Bashneftehimsnab and local producers supplying reagents for coal treatment against congealing. Today they use blue oils based on naphta (niogrin, severin, etc.), a mixture of alcohols (bottoms liquid, ketgol), aqueous solutions of glycols (ethylene and propylene) and salts (chlorides, acetates), solutions of solid paraffins in hydrocarbons, and al. Most of the hydrocarbons compositions, alcohols, and aqueous solutions of glycols create antifreeze with a pour point of minus (40 - 60) °C. Some aqueous solutions have moderate freezing temperatures minus (5 - 30) °C, but they form a fragile structure of ice, which is easily destroyed during unloading. Paraffins form hydrophobic membranes on the surface of the coal and car walls. New ideas of the hydrogen bonds (A.A. Grishaev) in water, responsible for the transformation of water into ice and congealing loads, which are based on the dynamic equilibrium of the long and short H-bonds, � Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 V. Litvinenko (ed.), XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40943-6_2 17 allow us to consider ice, water, and aqueous solutions as dynamic systems with lifetime of 10-5 – 10-12 seconds. These systems provide power centers of crystallization and structural waves due to long H- bonds, heteroatoms and other active particles. Blocking or destruction of such centers interrupts the formation of ice, or makes it uneven and fragile. The agents would be alkyl, alkoxy or acetyl radicals, anion Cl-, and mixtures of chemical compounds. The advantages of preventive agents include not only the prevention of coal congealing and its adfreezing to the walls of the cars, but also reduced strength of the fo