Substantiation of requirements for the structural and algorithmic organization of an IoT monitoring system for soil and climate parameters in agricultural crop enterprises

As one of the key sectors of the global economy, agriculture plays a decisive role in shaping sustainable economic development and ensuring food security worldwide. Achieving satisfactory indicators of food
security and the export potential of agricultural products is a domestic priority for economic recovery and sustainable development. Accordingly, the development and implementation of modern digital technologies in agriculture becomes a strategically important task. The utilization of cutting-edge technologies for the agricultural sector, coupled with the improvement of cultivation and processing methods for agricultural crops, is a key element in ensuring the resilience and efficiency of the industry. The main aim is to conduct a critical analysis of existing solutions in the field of information monitoring for agricultural purposes. This analysis will allow the development of an optimized structural and algorithmic organization for the computerized system. This system is designed to implement effective monitoring and decision support for managing agricultural processes. The research object is existing approaches and methods for organizing monitoring systems in the agricultural sector to collect, transmit, and process measurement data. The research subject is information and communication software and hardware
solutions in the field of computerized monitoring for agricultural purposes.